Sandro Chia
Florencia, 1946.
Reconocido artista de la transavanguardia, o resurgimiento expresionista italiano.
Estudió en el Istituto d’Arte, e ingresó en la Accademia di Belle Arti de Florencia, obteniendo un diploma en 1969.
Viajó por India, Turquía y a través de Europa antes de establecer su residencia en Roma en 1970, donde expuso en numerosas ocasiones, así como en el resto de Europa.
Habiendo obtenido la escolaridad de la ciudad de Mönchengladbach en Alemania, trabajó allí durante un año para trasladarse posteriormente a Nueva York (1981-82).
Actualmente vive y trabaja entre Nueva York, Montalcino, y Roma.
Exhibiciones individuales
2001 "Sandro Chia", Galerie Enrico Navarra, Paris
2000 Galleria Civica D'Arte Contemporanea, Trento Italy
Museo di Ravenna, Italy
Velge & Noirhomme, Brussels
1999 Tony Shafrazzi Gallery, New York
Magazzini D'Arte Contemporanea, Italy
1998 Pepperdine University, Weismann Foundation, Malibu, California
Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Paris
Lutz Gallery, Germany
1997 "Sandro Chia: opere scelte 1975-1996", Magazzini del Sale Palazzo Pubblico, Siena.
Galeria Civica, Siena
Palazzo Sforzesco, Milan
M.O.M.A., Boca Raton, Florida
Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg
Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo
"Sandro Chia", Arengario di Palazzo Reale, Milan
1996 "Sandro Chia: New Paintings", Sidney
Janis Gallery, New York
"Sandro Chia: Recent work", Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Paris
1995 "Elektra", Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg
"Sandro Chia", Academie de France, Villa Medici, Rome
1994 "Sandro Chia: Small Bronze Sculptures", Grand Salon, New York
"Sandro Chia: Neo Paintings", 65 Thompson Street, New York
"Sandro Chia", Waddington Galleries, London
1993 "Sandro Chia", Espace des Arts, Chalon sur Saône
Desert Museum of Art, Palm Springs
Michael Kohn Gallery, Los Angeles
Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Paris
Larry Gagosian/Leo Castelli, New York
1992 Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe
"Retrospective", Nationalgalerie, Berlin
"Works on Paper", Galerie Hilger, Vienna
1991 "Dipinti, Disegni, sculture", Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg
"Sandro Chia. Dipinti e titoli recenti", Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Florence
"Works on Paper", Kunstverein Sundern, Sundern
1990 Sabine Wachters Deurle Fine Arts, Deurle
Yoshimitsu Hijikata Gallery, Nagoya
Fondazione Mudima, Milan
Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris
1989 "Novanta spine al vento", Museum Moderner Kunst, Vienna
ICC, Antwerp
Museo della Biennale, Venice
Museum Schloss Rheda, Wiedenbrück
Museo Rufino Tamayo, Mexico
Museum of Moterrey, Moterrey
Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg
AC&T Corporation, Tokyo
Sperone Westwater Fischer, New York
Yoshimitsu Hijikata Gallery, Nagoya
1988 "Sandro Chia Oeuvres recents", Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris
"Sandro Chia", former church of San Nicolò, XXI Festival dei Due Mondi, Spoleto
Sperone Westwater Fischer, New York
1987 "Five Poems for Five Works on Paper and One Sculpture", Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo
Mario Diacono, Boston
Sperone Westwater Fischer, New York
Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Rome
Fischer Fine Art, London
1986 Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo
Kunsthalle Bielefeld, Bielefeld
1985 Leo Castelli Gallery, New York
Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zürich
Galerie Michael Haas, Berlin
Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg
1984 Staatliche Kunsthalle, Berlin
"Sandro Chia Peintures 1976-1983", Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris, Paris
Mathildenhöhe, Darmstadt
The Mezzanine Gallery, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
Kunstverein für Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf
Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo
Schellmann und Klüser, Munich
Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris
Sima, Venice
Galerie Ascan Crone, Hamburg
James Corcoran Gallery, Los Angeles
"Venator Intrepidus", Galleria Mazzoli, Modena
1983 "Sandro Chia Bilder, 1973-1983", Kestner Gesellschaft, Hanover
"Sandro Chia", Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
Mario Diacono, Rome
"Sandro Chia. Disegni, acquarelli, pastelli, tempere", Palazzo Grassi, Venice
Leo Castelli, New York
Fruitmarket Gallery, Edinburgh
Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris
Natalie Seroussi, Paris
Gallery Five, Stockholm
Galerie Silvia Menzel, Berlin
"Sandro Chia, Mönchengladbach Journal", Städtisches Museum Abteiberg, Mönchengladbach
1982 The James Corcoran Gallery, Los Angeles
Sperone Westwater, New York
1981 "Sandro Chia", Sperone Westwater Fischer, New York
Bruno Bischofberger, Zürich
Anthony d'Offay, London
1980 "Sandro Chia", Sperone Westwater Fischer, New York
Art & Project, Amsterdam
Paul Maenz, Cologne
1979 Mario Diacono, Bologna
Paul Maenz, Cologne
"Adulti non lasciatevi orinare in faccia dai più piccoli", Framart Studio, Naples
Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Rome
1978 "Intorno a sé", Galleria Giuliana De Crescenzo, Rome
"Per organi", Paul Maenz, Cologne
Galleria dell'Oca, Rome
Studio Antonio Tucci Russo, Turin
1977 Galleria Fiorino, Genoa
Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Rome
"Pupa. Preliminari per una mostra a Roma", Galleria La Salita, Rome
1976 "Sandro Chia", Studio Antonio Tucci Russo, Turin
"Due monelli guardano nell'imo un limone", Galleria La Salita, Rome
"Ometto quando ti sentirai a tuo agio visto che sei a casa tua", Galleria La Salita, Rome
1975 "Graziosa Girevole", Galleria Lucrezia Domizio, Pescara
1974 "L'opera descrivibile", Galleria La Salita, Rome
1973 "Autoritratto(with Notargiacomo)", Palazzo delle Esposizioni, Rome
1972 "Copia", Galleria La Salita, Rome
1971 "L'ombra e il suo doppio", Galleria La Salita, Rome
Sandro Chia
Enzo Cucchi
Ancona,1949.
De chico vivió con su tío, trabajando entre otras cosas como restaurador de libros. Es allí donde comienza su acercamiento también a la pintura como autodidacta. Sin embargo muestra en sus comienzos alguna indiferencia por esta actividad atraído más bien por la poesía. Es recién a mediados de los setenta con sucesivos viajes a Roma donde comienza nuevamente su interés por la actividad artística, y es aquí justamente donde se encuentra con los artistas Sandro Chia y Francesco Clemente con los que comienza a trabajar.
De sus primeros trabajos se impone la originalidad por sobre las tendencias predominantes de fines de los sesenta. Adoptando el “experimentalismo” como método, Enzo Cucchi recupera también el medio expresivo tradicional para hacer arte utilizando gran diversidad matérica para sus obras.
Actualmente vive y trabaja en Ancona y Roma, ciudades fuente de su inspiración.
Exhibiciones individuales
1996 Cairo Museum, Egypt; Sezon Museum of Art, Tokyo, Japan; Fukuyama Museum of Art, Fukuyama, Japan; Kawamura Memorial Museum of Art, Sakura, Japan; Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zurich, Switzerland.
1995 Pièce Unique, Paris, France; Prima Bella Mostra Italiana, Galleria Emilio Mazzoli, Modena, Italy; Palazzo Reale, Milan, Italy; Galleria Raab, Berlin, Germany; Poeta da Lavoro, Galleria Virgilio, Rome, Italy; Pistoletto - Cucchi, Galleria Cesare Manzo, Pescara, Italy.
1994 Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zurich, Switzerland; Galleria Cesare Manzo, Pescara, Italy; Reggia di Caserta, Italy.
1993 Galleria Milena Ugolini; Mostra Moderna, Galleria Emilio Mazzoli, Modena, Italy; Idoli, Galleria Oddi Baglioni, Galleria del Cortile, Studio Bocchi, Rome, Italy; Via Tasso, Museo Storico della Liberazione di Roma, Italy.
1992 La Frontiera del Primo Foglio, Galleria 2RC, Rome, Italy; Enzo Cucchi Neue Arbeiten, Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich.
1991 Roma, Kunsthalle, Hamburg, Germany; Enzo Cucchi Disegno, Carré d´Art, Musée d´Art Contemporain, Nîmes, France; Rome, Fundació Joan Miró, Barcelona, Spain; Enzo Cucchi. Mosaici, Cleto Polcina Arte Moderna, Rome, Italy; Galleria Philippe Daverio, Milan, Italy; Galerie Bernd Klüser, Mônaco; Attenti Agli Uccelli, Edicola Notte, Rome, Italy; La Porta Santa, Galleria del Cortile, Rome, Italy; Izbor Risb, iz Obdobja 1975-1989, Moderna Galerija, Liubliana, Slovenia.
1990 Le Parole di Enzo Cucchi, Galleria Pio Monti, Rome, Italy; Mostra di Disegni di Enzo Cucchi, Sala Esposizioni dell´Infiorata, Palazzo Comunale, Genzano, Rome, Italy; Roma, Galleria Civica, Modena, Italy; Galleria Civica di Arte Contemporanea, Trento, Italy; Disegno 1990, Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich; Palazzo dei Pupazzi, Galleria Il Segno, Rome, Italy.
1989 Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich; Enzo Cucchi: 42 Drawings, Istituto Italiano di Cultura, Toronto, Canada; Art Gallery of Windsor, Canada; Museo d´Arte Contemporanea, Prato, Italy; Medardo Rosso - Enzo Cucchi, Cleto Polcina Arte Moderna, Rome, Italy; Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo, Japan; Deweer Art Gallery, Otegem, Belgium; Enzo Cucchi. Dibuixos, Galeria Joan Prats, Barcelona, Spain.
1988 L´Italia Parla Agli Uccelli, Marlborough Gallery, New York, United States; La Disegna. Zeichnungen 1975 bis 1988, Kunsthaus, Zurich, Switzerland; Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek; Kunstmuseum, Düsseldorf, Germany; Enzo Cucchi: Scala Santa, Ex-monastero di Santa Chiara, San Marino; Uomini, Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zurich, Switzerland; Raumgestaltung, Wiener Secession, Vienna, Austria; Musée Horta, Brussels, Belgium; Galerie Michael Hass, Berlin, Germany.
1987 Guida al Disegno, Kunsthalle, Bielefeld, Germany; Staadtgalerie Moderner Kunst, Munich; L´Ombra Vede, Galerie Crousel-Hussenot, Paris, France; Fontana Vista, Galleria Emilio Mazzoli, Modena, Italy; Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich, Compagnia del Disegno, Milan, Italy; Enzo Cucchi: Testa, Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich; Galerie Beyeler, Basel, Switzerland; L´elefante di Giotto, Galleria Mario Diacono, Bologne, Italy; Lawrence Oliver Gallery, Philadelphia, United States.
1986 The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York, United States; Musée National d´Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris, France; Rome, Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Rome, Italy; Eliseo Mattiacci, Enzo Cucchi, Galleria Franca Mancini, Pesaro, Italy.
1985 Drawings and Prints in Black and White by Enzo Cucchi, Galleri Wallner, Malmö, Sweden; Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich; Solchi d´Europa, Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich; Arthur Rimbaud au Harar, Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris, France; Zeichnungen Leben in Angst vor der Erde, Kunstmuseum, Düsseldorf, Germany; Solchi d´Europa, Incontri internazionali d´Arte, Rome, Italy; Disegni per "Solchi d´Europa", Galleria Franca Mancini, Pesaro, Italy; Galleri Zero, Stockholm, Sweden; Enzo Cucchi. Il Deserto della Scultura, Louisiana Museum, Humlebaek; Fundación Caja de Pensiones, Madrid, Spain; Musée d´Art Contemporain, Bordeaux, France.
1984 Enzo Cucchi: New Works, Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo, Japan; Italy, Anthony D´Offay Gallery, London, England; Tetto, Galleria Mario Diacono, Bologna, Italy; The Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston, United States; Vitebsk/Harar, Mary Boone-Michael Werner Gallery, New York, United States; Giulio Cesare Rome, Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam, Holland; Kunsthalle, Basel, Switzerland; Vitebsk/Harar, Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York, United States.
1983 Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York, United States; Galerie Buchmann, St. Gallen, Switzerland; Enzo Cucchi: Works on Paper, Galerie Schellmann & Klüser, Munich; La Città delle Mostre, Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zurich, Switzerland; Galleria Anna d´Ascanio, Rome, Italy.
1982 Enzo Cucchi Zeichnungen, Kunsthaus, Zurich, Switzerland; Groninger Museum, Groningen, Holland; Scultura Andata Scultura Storna (with Sandro Chia), Galleria Emilio Mazzoli, Modena, Italy; Galleria Pio Monti, Macerata, Italy; Enzo Cucchi: Un´immagine Oscura, Museum Folkwang, Essen, Germany.
1981 Diciannove Disegni, Galleria Emilio Mazzoli, Modena, Italy; Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York, United States; Enzo Cucchi Neue Bilder, Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zurich, Switzerland; Galleria Mario Diacono, Bologna, Italy; Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Roma, Italy; Viaggio delle Lune/Reise der Monde, Galerie Paul Maenz, Cologne, Germany; Art & Project, Amsterdam, Holland.
1980 Duetto (with Mario Passi), AAM Architettura Arte Moderna, Roma, Italy; Uomini con una Donna al Tavolo, Galleria dell´Oca, Roma, Italy; 5 Monti Sono Santi, Galerie Paul Maenz, Cologne, Germany.
1979 La Cavalla Azzurra, Galleria Mario Diacono, Bologna, Italy; La Pianura Bussa, Galleria Emilio Mazzoli, Modena, Italy; Sul Marciapiede, Durante la festa dei Cani, Galleria Tucci Russo, Turin, Italy.
1978 Alla Lontana alla Francese, Galleria Giuliana de Crescenzo, Rome, Italy; Tre o Quattro Artisti Secchi (with Sandro Chia), Galleria Emilio Mazzoli, Modena, Italy.
1977 Ritratto di Casa, Incontri internazionali d´arte, Palazzo Taverna, Rome, Italy; Montesicuro Cucchi Enzo giù, Galleria Luigi de Ambrogi, Milan, Italy; Mare Mediterraneo, Galleria Giuliana de Crescenzo, Rome, Italy.
Enzo Cucchi
Francesco Clemente
Pintor italiano que adquirió fama internacional a principios de la década de 1980 con la aparición de un movimiento de pintura figurativa conocido como neoexpresionismo. Es célebre por la elegancia de su dibujo y la mezcla onírica de psicología personal, historia cultural y simbolismo religioso.
Tras diplomarse en la escuela media superior, empieza a pintar como autodidacta y escribe y publica poesías; en 1970 se traslada a Roma para inscribirse en la facultad de arquitectura y entra en contacto con varios artistas entre los cuales cabe citar a Cy Twombly y Alighiero Boetti, que influencian los inicios de su carrera artística.
En 1973 viajó por primera vez a la India, país que visita con frecuencia.
En 1979 se acerca al movimiento de la transavanguardia, cuyo teórico es el crítico Achille Bonito Oliva, y se convierte en uno de los máximos exponentes junto a Chucchi, Chia, De Maria y Paladino, con los cuales realiza una exposición en Colonia.
A partir de los años 80 obtiene un gran éxito internacional en un momento histórico en el cual los artistas reaccionan al dominante movimiento conceptual.
En 1980, la obra de Clemente se expuso en la Bienal de Venecia junto con la de otros tres artistas jóvenes italianos: Sandro Chia, Enzo Cucchi y Mimmo Paladino. Estos artistas, junto con otros estadounidenses, como Julian Schnabel y David Salle, y alemanes, como Jorg Immendorf y Georg Baselitz, llegarían a ser conocidos como los neoexpresionistas.
Sus obras aportaron una vitalidad renovada a la pintura de la década de 1980, con representaciones audaces de la figura humana y cuadros que aludían a un amplio espectro de referencias culturales e histórico-artísticas.
En 1980 se trasladó a vivir a la ciudad de Nueva York. Sus lienzos de la década de 1980 están plagados de referencias mitológicas y alegóricas así como de tradiciones religiosas orientales y occidentales. Sus figuras son terrenales y espirituales al mismo tiempo y reflejan el ciclo de la vida humana desde el nacimiento hasta la muerte, haciendo frecuentes alusiones a las actividades sexuales y otras funciones corporales. La propia imagen de Clemente suele aparecer en sus obras. Por ejemplo, en She and She (1982, Colección Marx, Berlín, Alemania) dibujó su cara, la afeminó y la multiplicó varias veces.
Clemente tiene estudios en Madrás (India), Nueva York y en Roma. Las diferentes influencias de dichos entornos se yuxtaponen y se alimentan unas a otras en su obra, como puede apreciarse en cuadros como Francesco Clemente Pixit (1981, Museo de Bellas Artes de Virginia, Richmond, Virginia), compuesto de 24 miniaturas realizadas al estilo de la pintura clásica de la India; Las catorce estaciones, nº IV (1981-1982, Galería Saatchi, Londres) y Frescos de la piscina (1982, colección particular, Suiza).
A principios de la década de 1990 creó una importante serie de lienzos de grandes dimensiones titulada Las pinturas negras, compuesta de varias piezas unidas en las que se representan imágenes derivadas tanto del arte indio islámico como del hindú.
Exhibiciones individuales (selección)
1971 Galleria Valle Giula, Rome
1973 "Italy two" Civic Centre Museum, Philadelphia
1974 Studenteski Centre, Belgrado
1975 XII Biennale, Sao Paolo
" 24 Hours out of 24" Galleria l'Attico, Roma
" Campo dieci" Galleria Diagramma, Milano
1976 "Merz, Pisani, Clemente" Gian Enzo Sperone, Roma
1977 "Drawing/transparency" Studio Cannavielo, Roma
" Wednesday 16 February 1977" Gian Enzo Sperone, Roma
X ième Biennale de Paris, Musée d'Art Moderne, Paris"
" Progetto 80"
1978 "Pas de deux" Galleria la Salita, Roma
1979 "Perspective 79" Basel Art Fair
" Arte Cifra" Paul Maenz, Köln
" Clemente, De Maria, Paladino" Annemarie Verna, Zürich
" Europa 79" Stuttgart
" Parigi, O Cara..." Yvon Lambert, Paris
" Opere fatte ad arte" Palazzo di Citta, Acireale
" Le Stanze" Colonna Castle, Genazzano
1980 "The Cutt-off Hand - 100 drawings from Italy" Kunstverein, Bonn; Städtische Galerie, Wolfsburg; Groninger Museum
" Egonavigatio" Kunstverein, Mannheim
Francesco Masnata, Genoa
" Aperto 80" Biennale di Venezia
Kunsthalle Basel, rondreizend naar Museum Folkwang, Essen; Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
Sperone Westwater Fischer, New York
" Neuerwerbungen" Galerie Rudolf Zwirner, Köln
1981 Daniel Templon, Paris
Gian Enzo Sperone, Torino
" Westkunst" Rheinhallen der Kölner Messe, Köln
" Italians and American Italians" Crown Point Gallery, Oakland, California
" Figures, Forms and expressions" Buffalo, New York
" Large format drawings" Barbara Toll Fine Arts, New York
" Tesoro" Emilio Mazzoli, Modena
" Aspects of post-modernism" The squibb gallery, Princeton, New Jersey
1982 "Issues: New Allegory I" Institute of Contemporary Art, Boston
" Documenta 7" Kassel
" Homo Sapiens: the many images" The Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Connecticut
"The pressure to paint" Marlborough Gallery, New York
"Five painters: Chia, Clemente, Kiefer, Salle, Schnabel" Anthony d'Offay Gallery, London
"New works on paper 2: Borofsky, Clemente, Merz, Penck, Penone" The Museum of Modern Art, New York
"Kunst nu/Kunst unserer Zeit" Kunsthalle Wilhelmshafen, Wilhelmshafen en Groninger Museum, Groningen
"Avanguardia Transavanguardia 68, 77" Mura Aureliane, Roma
Emilio Mazzoli, Modena
" Zeitgeist" Internationale Kunstausstellung Berlin
" How to draw/what to draw: works on paper by five contemporary artists"
The Parrish Art Museum, Southampton, New York
Rosa Esman Gallery, New York
The Bonlow Gallery, New York
1983 "New Italian Art" The New Gallery of Contemporary Art, Cleveland
" Trustee's choice" The Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, Connecticut
"Chia, Clemente, Cucchi" Kunsthalle Bielefeld and Louisiana Museum, Denmark
Emilio Mazzoli, Modena
" Artists from Sperone Westwater Fischer Inc." SVC Fine Arts Gallery, Univ of South Florida, Tampa
"New Image/Pattern and Decoration" Kalamazoo Institute of Arts, Kalamazoo
"Concetto-Imago: Generationswechsel in Italien" Bonner Kunstverein, Bonn
Bruno Bischofberger, Zürich
Nigel Greenwood, London
" Intoxication" Monique Knowlton, New York
" Italia: La Transavanguardia" Caja de Pensions, Madrid
" Surreal" Robert Miller, New York
" Expressionist Painting Beyond Picasso" Basel Art Fair (Galerie Beyeler), Basel
"The painterly figure" The Parrish Art Museum, Southampton
"Recent European Painting" The Solomon Guggenheim Museum, New York
Emilio Mazzoli, Modena
" Self-portraits" Linda Farris Gallery, Seattle; Los Angeles Municipal Art Gallery, Los Angeles
Moderna Museet, Stockholm
" Self-image" Sharpe Gallery, New York
" Ars 83 Helsinki" Ateneumin Taedemuseo, Helsinki
" New Art" Tate Gallery, London
" The first show" Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
" Expressieve Malerei nach Picasso" Galerie Beyeler, Basel
Mary Boone Werner Gallery, New York
" Hemisphere" Brooklyn Academy of Music, Brooklyn
1984 "Painting Now" Akira Ikeda Gallery, Nagoya
" An International Survey of Recent Painting and Sculpture" The Museum of Modern Art, New York
"Images and impressions: painters who paint" Walker Art Centre, Minneapolis
"Sakowitz Festival del Designo Italiano" Sakowitz, Houston, Texas
Anthony d'Offay Gallery, London
" Det Italienska Avangardet" The Boibrono Gallery, Stockholm
" The folding image" National Gallery of Art, Washington D.C.
Boston, Institute of Contemporary Art
Galerie Leger, Malmö
" Made in NYC/LA" Galerie Amak, Berlin
" New Expressionists" Sidney Janis, Dublin
" ROSC '84" The Guiness Hop Store, Dublin
" Totem" Bonnier Gallery, New York
" Painting now" Akira Ikeda Gallery, Nagoya
" Det Italienska Transvangardet" Stockholm Art Fair en Lunds Konsthall, Stockholm en Lund
"Via New York" Musée d'art contemporain, Montréal
Antiope France, Paris
Sperone Westwater, New York
Anthony d'Offay Gallery, London
Eton Schoen Gallery, San Francisco
" Drawings" Mary Boone Michael Werner, New York
Blum Helman, New York
" Terrae Motus" Villa Campolieto
" Portraits" Sylvia Menzel, Berlin
" Contemporary Italian Masters" Chicago Public Library Cultural Centre in conjunction with the Renaissance Society of the University of Chicago, Chicago
"The human condition" San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco
"Collaborations, Basquiat, Clemente, Warhol" Galerie Bruno Bischofberger, Zürich
"An international survey of recent painting and sculpture" The Museum of Modern Art, New York
"Painting now" Kitakyushu Municipal Museum of Art, Kitakyushu
"Content: a contemporary focus"Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington D.C.
"Images and impressions" The Walker Art Center, Minneapolis
1985 "XXII Biennale de Paris" Grand Halle du Parc de la Villette, Paris
" Drawings" Lawrence Oliver, Philadelphia
" Graphics" Herbert Palmer, Los Angeles
" Collaborations, Basquiat, Clemente, Warhol" Akira Ikeda Gallery, Tokyo
" Selections from the William J. Hokin Collection" Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
"7000 Eichen" Kunsthalle, Tubingen
"Dialog" The Gulbenkian Foundation, Lissabon
"States of war" Seattle Art Museum, Seattle
Kunsthalle, Basel
" Unique Books" Anthony d'Offay, London
" India and the contemporary artist" The Museum of Modern Art, New York
" Nuovo trame dell'arte" Genazzano
" BAM Benefit" Mary Boone Michael Werner Gallery, New York
" Ouverture" Castello di Rivoli, Torino
" New Art of Italy" Joselyn Art Museum, Omaha
" The Carnegie International" Museum of Art, Carnegie Institute, Pittsburgh
1986 Anthony d'Offay, London
A.R.C.A., Marseille
" New visions in Contemporary Art" Cincinatti Art Museum, Cincinatti
" Portraits" Blum Helman Gallery, London
Eugene Binder Gallery, Dallas
" In Tandem" Whitechapel Art Gallery, London
" Homage to Nicolas A. Moufarrege" Gabrielle Bryers, New York
" Hommage à Beuys" Städtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, München
Quadriennale di Roma, Roma
Wallraf-Richartz-Museum, Köln
" Philadelphia Collects Art Since 1940" Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia
"Steirischer Herbst '86"
"Focus on the Image" Phoenix Art Museum, Phoenix en rondreizend
1987 "Avant-garde in the eighties" Los Angeles County Museum, Los Angeles
Michael Kohn Galerie, Los Angeles
" Similia/Dissimilia-Modes of Abstraction in Painting, Sculpture and Phoyography today" Wallach Art Gallery, Schermerhorn Hall, Columbia University, New York en rondreizend
1988 "Paladino-Cucchi-Clemente" Galeria Eude, Barcelona
"For 25 years: Crown Point Press" Tatyana Grosman Gallery, Museum of Modern Art, New York
"Artists' series projects" The New York City Ballet, New York
"The Marshall Franklyn Collection" Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
"New Art on Paper" Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia
"The world of art today" Milwaukee Art Museum, Milwaukee
"Europa Oggi-Europe Now" Museo d'Arte contemporanea, Prato
XLIII Esposizione Internationale d'Arte, La Biennale di Venezia, Venezia
" The impossible self" Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba
" Francesco Clemente and Robert Ryman" Dia Art Foundation, New York
" Altered images. Portraits by the artists based on images" The Paenson Gallery, New York
"The international eighties" Dan Al Set Gallery, New York
1989 "Italian Art in the Twentieth Century" Royal Academy of Art, London
" The European avant-garde" The Freedman Gallery, Albright College, Reading, PA
"They See God" Pat Hearn Gallery, New York
"Master prints" Norha Haime Gallery, New York
"Magiciens de la terre" Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges
Pompidou, Paris
" The wanderers" Charles Cartwright Gallery, Paris
Sperone Westwater Gallery, New York
" 1979-1989 American, Italian, Mexican Art from the collection of Francesco Pellizi" Hofstra Museum, Hofstra University, Hampstead, New York en rondreizend
"Wiener Diwan-Sigmund Freud-heute" Museum des 20. Jahrhunderts, Wien
Vivian Horan Fine Art, New York
" International Art in the Fundacion Caixa de Pensions" La Fundacion Caixa de Pensions
1990 "Sperone Westwater group exhibition" Arco '90 Art Fair, Madrid
"Culture and commentary an 80's perspective" Hirshhorn Museum and sculpture garden, Washington D.C.
"Renaissance du polyptyche chez les artistes contemporains" Galerie Bellier, Paris
"Prints and multiples" Kryier/Landau Contemporary Art, Santa Monica
"Numbers One 1990" Galeria Dau al Set, Barcelona
"Artists for amnesty" Blum Helman Gallery and Germans van Eck Gallery, New York
"Annual '2RC' contemporary graphics exhibition" Fiorella Urbinati
Gallery, Los Angeles
" Group show" Massimo Audiello Gallery, New York
" Chicago International Art Expo" Daniel Varenne, Genève
" Pharmakon '90" Nippon Convention Center, Tokyo
" The shock of the old" Turner and Byrne Gallery, Dallas
" Contemporary illustrated books: word and image, 1967-88" Franklin Furnace Archives, New York
"Modern Masters IV" Runkel Hue Williams, London
"Art of the eighties from the Thomas collection" Moderna Galeria, Ljubljana en Galerie Thomas, München
"Conceptual Art Conceptual Forms" Galerie 1900-2000, Paris
"Fiac paris" Jan Eric Lowenadler, New York
"Paradise on doomsday: modern art market '90" Gallery Hibell, Tokyo
1991 "Modern Italian drawings" Philippe Daverio Gallery, New York
"Dead heroes, disfigured love" Lorence Monk Gallery, New York
"Poets/Painters/Collaborations" Brooke Alexander Editions, New York
"Art pro choice 2" Texas Gallery, Houston, Texas
"Clemente, Paladino, gli anni 70" Studio d'arte Cannaviello, Milano
"Francesco Clemente, Peter Halley" Jablonka Gallery, Köln
"Artists' sketchbooks" Matthew Marks Gallery, New York
"Portraits on paper" Robert Miller Gallery, New York
"Drawn in the nineties" Independent Curators, Incorporated, New York
"Pools" Stuart Levy Gallery; Helander Gallery, New York
"Prints of the eighties" Susan Sheehan Gallery, New York
"Art Pro Choice II Print Portfolio" Pace Prints, New York
1992 "Devil on the stairs" Institute of Contemporary Art, Philadelphia
"Allegories of Modernism, Contemporary drawing" The museum of modern art, New York
"Tropismes" Collecio d'art contemporani fundacio "la Caïxa", Barcelona
"Le portrait dans l'art contemporain" Musée d'art moderne et d'art contemporain, Nice
"The Italian Transavantgarde" Ho-Am Art Gallery, Korea
1993 "Drawings" Galerie Isabella Kacprzak, Köln
"Early works: Francesco Clemente, Julian Schnabel" Akira Ikeda Gallery, New York
"Self-Portrait: The Changing Self" New Jersey Centre for Visual Arts, Summit, New Jersey
"The spirit of drawing" Sperone Westwater, New York
"1982-83: ten years after" Tony Shafrazi Gallery, New York
"25 years" Cleveland centre for contemporary art, Cleveland, Ohio
"The portrait now" National Portrait Gallery, London
"New York on Paper" Galerie Thaddeus Ropac, Paris
1994 "Contemporary watercolours" The university of North Texas Art Gallery, Denton, Texas
" The Ossuary" Luhring Augustine, New York
Centre Georges Pompidou, Musée national de l'art moderne, Paris
1995 "A New York Time: Selected Drawings of the Eighties" Bruce Museum, Greenwich, Connecticut
" Szenenwechsel" Museum für Moderne Kunst, Frankfurt
" Lineart" Art Fair Gent, Galerie Fortlaan 17, Gent
1999 Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York
Francesco Clemente
Mimmo Paladino
Paudi, Benevento. 1948
Junto a artistas como Sandro Chia, Francesco Clemente, Enzo Cucchi y Nicola de Maria protagoniza en la década del ‘80 el movimiento conocido como Transvanguardia italiana. Estos artistas, reunidos alrededor de la figura del crítico Achille Bonito Oliva, proponen un retorno a la pintura en respuesta a lo que consideran un agotamiento definitivo de los planteos innovadores de las vanguardias. La cita histórica, la mixtura de lenguajes, el apego a la sensualidad son algunas de las características que los definen. La obra de Paladino, desde sus primeros dibujos de los ‘70 hasta sus telas y montajes actuales, permite observar una continuidad que, más allá de la variedad de referencias y soportes, se verifica en una concepción de carácter dramático, a menudo sádica o mortuoria y “gustosamente catártica” de la materia pictórica (en palabras de G. Dorfles). Conjuga elementos de las vanguardias con atmósferas meridionales cargadas de connotaciones mágicas y ancestrales, donde aparecen animales extraños, cráneos y cuerpos descarnados que refieren a ciertas esculturas de madera de tradición popular. Emerge así de sus pinturas un carácter mítico que rechaza cualquier interpretación unívoca.
Exhibiciones individuales
1976 Nuovi Strumenti, Brescia
Galleria Nuova Duemila, Bolognac
1977 Galleria De Ambrogi-Cavellini, Milan
Galleria Lucio Amelio, Naples
Galleria dell'Ariete, Milan
1978 Galleria Giorgio Persano, Turin
Galerie Paul Maenz, Cologne
Galleria Franco Toselli, Milan
Galerie Tanit, Munich
1979 Centre d'Art Contemporain, Geneva
Galleria Lucio Amelio, Naples
GAlerie't Venster, Rotterdam
Galleria Emilio Mazzoli, Modena
Art & Project, Amsterdam
1980 Galerie Paul Maenz, Cologne
Galleria Giorgio Persano, Turin
Galerie Annemarie Verna, Zurich
Badischer Kunstverein, Karlsruhe
Marian Goodman Gallery, New York
Annina Nosei, New York
Galleria dell'Ariete, Milan
Galerie Tanit, Munich
1981 Galleria Lucio Amelio, Naples
Galleria Mario Diacono, Rome
Kunstmuseum, Basel
Kestner Gesellschaft, Hannover
Mannheimer Kunstverein, Mannheim
Groninger Museum, Groningen
Galleria Comunale d'Arte Moderna, Bologna
Galleria Franco Toselli, Milan
Schellmann & Kluser, Munich
Galerie Bischofberger, Zurich
121 Art Galerie, Antwerp
1982 Galerie Buchmann, St. Gallen
Waddington Gallery, London
Louisiana Museum of Modern Art, Humlebaek
Museumverein, Wuppertal
Stadtische Galerie, Erlanger
Schellmann & Kluser, Munich
Galleria Lucio Amelio, Naples
Marian Goodman Gallery, New York
Gallerie Munro, Hamburg
1983 Galerija Meduza, Capodistria
Galleri Engstrom, Stockholm
Galleria Mazzoli, Modena
Ponova Art Gallery, Toronto
Galerie Thomas, Munich
Sperone Westwater, New York
1983 Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Rome
Galleria Franco Toselli, Milan
1984 Galerie Thomas, Munich
Galleria Chisel, Genoa
Schellmann and Kluser, Munich
Musee St. Pierre d'Art Contemporain, Lyon
Waddington Galleries, London
Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg
Gallerie Ressle, Stockholm
1985 Deweer Art Gallery, Belgium
Sperone Westwater, New York
Galleria Lucio Amelio, Naples
Galerie Bernd Kluser, Munich
Galerie Michael Haas, Berlin
Richard Gray Gallery, Chicago
Stadtische Galerie im Lenbachhaus, Munich
Kunstnernes Hus, Oslo
Dolan/Maxwell Gallery, Philadelphia
1986 Marisa del Re, New York
"Currents," ICA, Boston
Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Rome
Galerie Bernd Kluser, Munich
Galleria Toselli, Milan
Galeria Comicos, Lisbon
Galerie Heinz Holtmann, Cologne
The Virginia Museum of Fine Arts, Richmond
Sperone Westwater, New York
"Etchings, Woodcuts and Linocuts 1983 - 86," Waddington Graphics, London
James Corcoran Gallery, Los Angeles
Dolan/Maxwell Gallery, Philadelphia
Galerie Maghi Bettini, Amsterdam
Erika Meyerovich Gallery, San Francisco
Waddington & Shiell Galleries, Toronto
Waddington & Gorce, Montreal
1987 Gallerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg, April l987
"Etchings, Woodcuts, Linocuts," Richard Gray Gallery, Chicago
Galleria Franco Toselli, Milan, March l987
"New Works," Fuji Television Gallery, Tokyo, June 6 - 27
"Paintings, Works on Paper, and Prints," Greg Kucera Gallery, Seattle, July 23 - August 23
Waddington Galleries, London, August 30 - September 10 1987
Judy Youens Gallery, Houston, October 17 - November 8 1987
Galleria Lucio Amelio, Naples, July 9 1987
"Fragole," Salone Villa Romana, Florence, October 1987
Moderne Galerie Rupertinum, Salzburg; touring to Niederosterreichisches Landesmuseum in der Minoritenkirche, Krems/Stein; Kulturhaus des Stadt, Graz
1988 Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Rome, March
Waddington Galleries, London, April 27 - May 21
Richard Gray Gallery, Chicago, May 6 - June
"Mimmo Paladino - Opere su carta," Galleria in Arco, Turin, March 29 - May 14
Galerie Bellarte, Helsinki
Evelyn Aimis Fine Art, Toronto
Galleri Boibrino, Stockholm
Galleri Wallner, Malmo
1989 "Mimmo Paladino,"Sperone Westwater, New York, May 6 - June 10
"Mimmo Paladino," Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris, France, June
"Mimmo Paladino," Galleria Lucio Amelio, Napoli, Italy, Summer
"Mimmo Paladino: I Lini Della Veronica," Eglise Saint Augustine, Brussels, December, 19 (catalogue)
"Mimmo Paladino: Selected Works," Piramide Arte Contemporanea di Gianpaolo, Becherini, Florence, October 21 - November 24
Lluc Flixa Galeria d'Art, Palma, Majorca
Palais des Beaux Arts, Brussels
1990 "Mimmo Paladino," Galleri Lars Bohman, Stockholm, Sweden, 30 March - 29 April, 1990
"Mimmo Paladino," Galleria Communale d'Art Moderna, (Villa delle Rose), Bologna, opens April 8
"Mimmo Paladino: Eclisse," Galerie Bernd Kluser, Munich, West Germany, 8 May - 22 June (catalogue)
"Mimmo Paladino: 7 Veroniche," Galerie Daniel Gervis, Cannes, France, 3 August - 6 October
"Mimmo Paladino," Galerie Hadrien Thomas, Paris, France, 20 October - 20 December
"Mimmo Paladino: Dessins 1973-1990 Collection de l'artiste," Palais de Beaux-Arts de Charleroy, Belgium, 7 November - 16 December
Drill Hall Gallery, Canberra, Australia
Waddington Galleries, London
Galerie Piece Unique, Paris
1991 "Mimmo Paladino: Recent Prints," Waddington Graphics, London, England, 29 January - 23 February (catalogue)
"Mimmo Paladino: En Do Re," Galerie Daniel Templon, Paris, France, 9 February - 9 March (catalogue)
"Mimmo Paladino," The Art Show, Seventh Regiment Armory, New York, 15 - 19 February
"Mimmo Paladino: Prints," Marian Locks Gallery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 1 - 30 March
Galerie Papierski, Paris
Galleria Gian Enzo Sperone, Rome
"Mimmo Paladino," Duson Gallery, Seoul, Korea and Ana Gallery, Seoul, Korea, March
"Mimmo Paladino: Drawings," Galleri Lars Bohman, Stockholm, April-May, (catalogue)
"Mimmo Paladino: Il Respiro della Bellezza," Sperone Westwater, New York, 4 May - 8 June (catalogue)(paintings 1 - 6)
"Mimmo Paladino: Il Respiro della Bellezza," Waddington Galleries, London, 19 June - 13 July (catalogue) (paintings 7 - 12)
"Mimmo Paladino: Teckningar Och Skulptur," Galleri Lars Bohman, Stockholm, Sweden, 9 April - 12 May
"Mimmo Paladino: Endore," Musees Royaux des Beaux-Arts de Belgique Art Moderne, Brussels, 17 May - 23 June
"Mimmo Paladino: Piece Unique," Ameliobrachot, Paris, May
"Bila Hora of Mimmo Paladino: drawings, oils, sculptures," Belvedere, Royal Gardens of Prague Castle, Prague, 21 September - 1 December 1991. (catalogue)
1991-92 "Mimmo Paladino "Schmerzen"," Galerie Bernd Kluser, Munich, 10 December 1991 - 31 January 1992.
1992 "Mimmo Paladino, 'Opere su Carta 1970 - 1992'," Galleria Civica Di Arte Contemporanea, Trento, Italy, 16 May - 5 July (catalogue)
"Mimmo Paladino, Gravuras," Museu de Arte de Sao Paulo, Brazil, 9 Jan. - 31 Mar., 1992; Museo da Gravura, Curituba, Brazil; Museo de Arte Moderna, Belo Horizonte, Brazil; Museo de Arte Moderna, Brasilia, Brazil; Museo de Arte Moderna, Rio de Janero, Brazil. (catalogue) Mimmo Paladino: Paladino's Voyage," Galeria Ramis F. Barquet, Monterrey, Mexico, June 1992, in colaboration with Sperone Westwater (catalogue)
"Mimmo Paladino, Hortus Conclusus in Corte San Domenico," Convento San Domenico, Benevento, Italy, Opens 27 July
"Mimmo Paladino, 7 Paintings from Prague," Galerie Templon, Paris, 21 October - 21 November 1992.
Gian Enzo Sperone, FIAC, Paris, November
1993 "Mimmo Paladino, Sculpture," Forte di Belvedere, Florence, 26 June - 10 October, 1993.
1994 Museo de Arte Contemporaneo de Monterrey, A.C., Monterrey, Mexico, January - May (catalogue)
Waddington Galleries, London, 24 February - 26 March (catalogue)
"Mimmo Paladino, Olii, sculture, disegni," Galleria Nazionale di Belle Arti-Pechino, Bologna, 19 March - 16 April
"Mimmo Paladino: Sculptures, " Galerie Templon, Paris, 10 September - 15 October.
"Mimmo Paladino: Landscapes," Richard Levy Gallery, Albuquerque, September 16 - October 31
"Mimmo Paladino: Bilder Fur Salzburg," Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Salzburg, Austria (catalogue)
1995 "Ulysses," Galerie Bernd Kluser, March 4 - May 5
"Mimmo Paladino: Cities," Waddington Galleries, London, July 12 - August 5 (catalogue)
"Paladino a Napoli," Museo Diego Aragona Pignatelli Cortes, Piazza dei Plebisciti and Scuderie di Palazzo Reale, Naples, Italy, December 17, 1995 - March 17, 1996 (catalogue)
1996 "Paladino Painting and Sculpture," Sperone Westwater, New York, May 4 - June 15
"Mimmo Paladino: 60 Works on Paper," Galerie Bernd Kluser, Munich, October 22 - December 21
1996-97 "Mimmo Paladino," Musee de Strasbourg, October 19, 1996 - January 12, 1997 (catalogue)
1997 "Mimmo Paladino," Alan Cristea Gallery, London
"Mimmo Paladino: New Work," Waddington Galleries, London, 19 November-23 December (catalogue)
1999 "Mimmo Paladino: Bilder Skulpturen Zeichnungen, 1979-1999," Galerie Bernd Klüser, Munich, 16 March-8 May
"Mimmo Paladino: Oeuvres récentes," Galerie Thaddaeus Ropac, Paris, 8 June - 13 July
"Mimmo Paladino," South London Gallery, London, 8 September - 17 October
"SLG projects; Paladino/Eno," Roundhouse, Chalk Farm, London, 9 September - 6 October
2000 "Mimmo Paladino," Artiscope II, Bruxelles, 25 March - 13 May
2001 "Paladino," Christian Stein, Milano, opens 3 May
Mimmo Paladino
Nicola De María
Foglianise,1954
Nicola De Maria ha vivido en Turín desde que era niño. Aunque se graduó en medicina, especializándose en psiquiatría, nunca trabajó como doctor dedicándose de lleno a la vida artística. Comienza haciendo trabajos en fotografía a mediados de los setenta, para luego dedicarse momentáneamente al dibujo, primero en lápiz y posteriormente en pastel, óleo y acuarela. Rápidamente comienza a pintar sobre pared y pinturas pequeñas sobre tela. De esta manera De Maria encuentra en la pintura el idioma más apropiado para expresarse y es por este medio que entra radicalmente en el mundo del arte.
En 1977 De Maria completa su primer fresco que pinta en Milán y, en el mismo año, pinta otro fresco para la París Biennale. De Maria trasciende la lona extendiendo por el espacio de exhibición el color con técnicas de frescos utilizadas por los grandes maestros italianos.
Exhibiciones individuales
1975 Villa Volpicelli, Naples
Galleriaforma, Genoa
1976 Lucio Amelio, Naples
Agora Studio, Maastricht
Lucio Amelio, Naples
1977 Franco Toselli, Milan
1978 Paul Maenz, Cologne
Franco Toselli, Bari
Franco Toselli, Milan
Giorgio Persano, Turin
1979 Mario Diacono, Bologna
1980 Giorgio Persano, Turin
Annemarie Verna, Zurich
1981 Giorgio Persano, Turin
Annemarie Verna, Zurich
Galleria del Capricorno, Venice
Lisson Gallery, London
1982 Mario Diacono, Rome
Marilena Bonomo, Spoleto
Giorgio Persano, Turin
L'Ariete, Milan
1983 Museum Haus Lange, Krefeld
Vereniging voor het Museum van Hedendaagse Kunst, Gent
Franco Toselli, Milan
Kunsthalle, Basel
Franco Toselli, Milan
Karsten Greve, Cologne
1984 Annemarie Verna, Zurich
Karsten Greve, Cologne
1985 Karsten Greve, Cologne
Emilio Mazzoli, Modena
Mayor Gallery, London
Maeght-Lelong, Paris
Stedeljik van Abbe Museum, Eindhoven
Kunsthaus, Zurich
Castello di Rivoli, Turin
1986 Meyer-Ellinger, Frankfurt
Ulysses, Vienna
Stadtisches Kunstmuseum, Bonn
Karin Bolz, Mulheim an der Ruhr
Franco Toselli, Milan
Maeght-Lelong, New York
1987 Art Forum Thomas, Munich
Annemarie Verna, Zurich
Wanda Reiff, Maastricht
Karsten Greve, Cologne
Franco Toselli, Milan
Galerie Lelong, Paris
1988 Ronald Greenberg, Saint Louis
Galleria Pio Monti, Rome
Thomas Segal, Boston
Thomas Wallner, Malmoe
Galerie Lelong, Paris
Galerie Lelong, New York
1989 The Harcus Gallery, Boston
Galerie Thomas, Basel
Galerie Lelong, New York
1990 Franco Toselli, Milan
Saarland Museum, Saarbrucken
XLIV Biennale di Venezia
Musée des Beaux Arts, Nimes
Galerie Kaess-Weiss, Stoccarda
Galerie Karsten Greve, Cologne
1991 Galerie Lelong, Paris
Galerie Asbaek, Copenaghen
Galerie Lelong, New York
Galleria Alberto Valerio, Brescia
1992 Galerie Marika Marghescu, Hannover
Galerie Lelong, Paris
Galleria del Sogno, Lugano
Thomas Segal Gallery, Boston
Galerie Nieves Fernandez, Madrid
Laura Carpenter Fine Art, Santa Fe
1993 Galerie Lelong, New York
Galerie de l'Ancien College, Chatellerault
1994 Franco Toselli, Milan
Mario Diacono Gallery, Boston
Galleria Col, Osaka
Kunstverein Ludwigsburg
Galleria Alberto Valerio, Brescia
1995 Galleria Col, Osaka
Galleria Cardi, Milan
1996 Galleria Cardi, Bologna
Galerie Lelong, Zurich
Yokohama Portside Gallery, Yokohama
Galerie Lelong, Paris
1997 Galerie Borkowski, Hannover
Galerie Beck & Eggeling, Dusseldorf
Galleria Col, Osaka
Galleria Cardi, Basel
1998 Neue Galerie der Stadt Linz, Wolfgang Gurlitt Museum
Liechtensteinische Staatliche Kunstammlung, Vaduz
Galleria Col, Osaka
Galleria Cardi, Milan
Galleria Cardi, Cologne
1999 Galerija Loza, Koper
Galerie Lelong, Zurich
Galleria A + A, Venezia
Galleria Col, Osaka
2000 Galerie Lelong, Paris
Galleria Col, Osaka
Galleria Col, Tokyo
2001 Galerie Forsblorn, Helsinki
Sperone Westwater, New York
Nicola De María